The majority of this program’s users will be able to recognize the step sequencer feature as one of the main tools within this Digital Audio Workstation. The step sequencer is one of the most useful features when you start with FL Studio. The following are some of the most impressive features Want to know about this music software’s standout features? These are a bit pricey but are the top plugins for FL Studio FL Studio is one of the best software programs on the market even without having all the well known plugins like Omnisphere or even Waves. Yes, having FL Studio 20 with the best plugins is key. Start To Learn FL Studio Today Is FL Studio 20 worth buying? Now that we have looked at the basic definition, let us explore under the hood of this amazing music software platform! ![]() You would be interested to know that this is one of the most popular DAW’s in the world today and most creative artists use it. You can leverage these features to arrange, compose, edit, record, master, and mix quality professional music. It represents more than a staggering 17 inventive developments and features everything you could possibly require in a single package. What Is FL Studio?įL Studio (the latest version) is an all-encompassing DAW (Digital Audio Workstation) or a software music production environment. We will look into more of the benefits of this music platform later in this article. This feature is useful for those music producers who wish to work on their music on the go! What’s more, Fruity loops is fully compatible with almost all of the Mac and Android devices. In this free trial, you can utilize all the plugins, VSTs samples, plugins, and the signature bundle effects without paying a dime!įurthermore, why most music producers think FL Studio is better than the majority of the Digital Audio Workstations is because it has a very visual and user-friendly interface and a number of features that are incredibly easy to use.Ĭreating your music is a very efficient and straightforward process when you use the FLS. This will be particularly advantageous to you if you are a music producer on a budget and want to learn first before investing in FL Studio. One of the many reasons up and coming music producers prefer this daw to any of its alternatives is that it provides you a free of cost trial for a lifetime. ![]() It is true that many professional music producers make use of FL Studio to create and fine-tune their quality music. Why are so many Music Producers using FL Studio? Read on for a comprehensive review of the FL Studio that will let you know whether you should opt for this software for your music requirements. If you are looking to make awesome music, then the FL Studio is exactly what you need! If you are one of these people, the good news for you is that you have come to the right place! Most people wonder whether FL Studio is the most suitable Digital Audio Workstation for them that will tick all of the boxes.
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Thus, no learning curve should be expected when using this even for beginners. ![]() Moreover, this software is easy-to-use thanks to its intuitive interface. It is fully packed with filters, layouts, and editing tools that you can freely use to turn the different collections of photos into one single photo template. If you like to keep everything simple, this free photo collage maker from Instagram is. Make a beautiful photo grid and montageĬollage Maker - Photo Grid & Montage is a strong choice if you are looking for a more extensive photo software solution for your Windows desktop. Create stunning photo collages with the best apps of 2023. This handy utility will take charge and suggest various layouts, as well as grids you can possibly apply to make a satisfying collage. ![]() On the other hand, if in any way, you are running out of creative ideas to use, just sit back and choose the photos you want to use. Photo montage photography 4.0.5 latest version APK Download by TLCM photo montage apps for Android. You can include transition effects, play music, apply captions, use clip art, and so much more. It offers hundreds of astonishing photo filters, as well, and you have the option to apply it in a single photo only or to all. ThunderSoft Free Slideshow Maker is an excellently simple-to-use software package that allows you to create slideshow from your videos and pictures. ![]() Furthermore, the app is packed with editing tools such as cut, crop, brightness, contrast, saturation, etc., which will embellish the photos more. Create high quality visual assets with just one click, for free The one-click visual creator Photomash Studio instantly removes. You can insert text and add stickers to make a remarkable scrapbook that is filled with special moments or that can tell a story. Easily draw anything you want on your collage using Ink. need to add photos in frames, create graphic designs, and make photo collages. Simple touch gestures to rotate, scale and delete. Add photo frames to your images for free with our photo frame effects. Collage Maker : Picture Collage Stylize your shots with perfectly categorized Layouts and Grid. While the app offers a premium subscription with additional features, almost all of the features are free, making it an accessible and fun tool for everyone.As mentioned, it will bring out your artistry skills as it enables you to design your photo montage in freestyle. Grid Quickly combine multiple photos with classical and funny layouts into a beautiful picture. Transform pictures and videos into one video montage. The app is also super useful for online businesses to display products. Then, choose the collage arrangement you like best, select your colors or background patterns, add text and stickers, and save to the camera roll or share your masterpiece on your favorite social media networks including Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. The app is easy to use, simply select your photos and watch as they are automatically arranged into multiple collages. Collage Maker help you create perfect picture collages. Click Choose videos and images at the top of this page and start uploading your photo and video content from your device, drag and drop files into the window, or paste a link to any image or video you found online or saved in a storage site like Google Drive. Photo Collage Maker is a powerful and easy to use photo collage maker and photo editing app. The app packs a simple design with a powerful editor to give you everything you could possibly want to make your photo's simply amazing. FotoJets photo montage maker offers massive templates, hundreds of clipart images and art fonts to help you create montage photos easily and quickly. Try Kapwing on your laptop, MacBook, Chromebook, iPhone, or Android device. With over 120 layouts and 90 beautiful pattern backgrounds, this app is perfect for creating before-and-after sequences, photographic series, or simply capturing and sharing celebrations, holidays, pets, culinary achievements, and more. Photo Collage Montage Maker is a free multimedia app developed by Alan Cushway that lets you combine multiple photos into one beautifully framed picture. ![]() Softonic review Photo Collage Montage Maker: Combine Your Photos in a Snap Benefit from our free online tools to quickly create digital compositions like a face. ![]() The “Enterprise” Package costs $52.68/year. This plan offers cloud connections, and 24/7 attended/unattended access. The “Professional” Package is the lowest-priced option at $36.84/year. RealVNC provides two paid options, both of which include a free trial. RealVNC also offers a free version, but just like NoMachine, features are restricted without a paid subscription. Commercial NoMachine annual plans start at $40.50, all can increase to tens of thousands of dollars. While not free, they provide extensive customization options. ![]() While users can conduct some business-related tasks with the free version (like accessing business files from a personal desktop), direct commercial-use situations aren’t permitted.īut not to worry if you’d like to use NoMachine professionally, as they offer excellent professional and enterprise-level plans. With no sign-up required, all users need to do is download and install NoMachine for Everybody. NoMachine provides their free “NoMachine for Everybody” option for non-commercial-use. Armed with the knowledge of these two apps, you can easily compare the pricing policy with the other two remote assistance tools, s.a. VNC also allows cross-platform compatibility, meaning no restrictions based on platform or desktop compatibility!Ī variety of pricing plans are available with both tools. ![]() Conveniently, VNC is platform-independent, meaning it functions across operating systems like: Windows, Mac, Linux, Raspberry Pi, and more. Simultaneously, the machine’s main user can watch and interact while the remote user (like a tech support pro) manages their desktop from afar.īeing that RealVNC is pixel-based, it surpasses standard RDP’s flexibility. VNC (Virtual Network Computing) is a graphical desktop sharing protocol that gives remote access and control over a computer. Like large-scale connection tools, or the option to link with thousands of unique devices, for example. This means that someone can use a tablet to remotely connect with a desktop and gain full access to files stored on the desktop’s hard drive.īased on the chosen NoMachine subscription plan included features will vary. Practically any file format is transferable between devices, and functions perfectly regardless of content type. NoMachine hosts a plethora of convenient and powerful features that support personal and commercial needs, including the option to access remote desktop standard screen sharing. Some of these unavailable features include: sending one-time invites to remote users (for technical support), and file drag-and-drop between local and remote computers. While RealVNC is user and budget-friendly, it lacks several features that pricier competing software offers. Non-commercial users will enjoy the free RealVNC plan options, while businesses will benefit from affordable Professional and Enterprise subscriptions. RealVNC’s VNC Connect provides small business and personal users with shared virtual meetings, and remote desktop control. Thanks to no ads or restrictions, anyone looking for a free remote desktop option will see NoMachine is definitely worth trying out. NoMachine supports all major operating systems: Windows, Mac, Linux- and even mobile platforms like iOS and Android. Not to mention, accessing and transferring files, as well as session recording, provides lots of flexibility. Users effortlessly stream live video and audio from their remote PCs because NoMachine makes it simple, quick, and convenient. Thanks to NX technology, NoMachine delivers some of the fastest, high-quality remote desktop experiences on the market. ![]() Begin with cream contour first, and then use contour powder to set it. If you make a mistake while applying powder over the base makeup, you may have to retouch the base makeup. Powder contouring can be tricky if you are a beginner.Don’t go too deep since it would give an artificial appearance to the nose. Opt for cool-toned shades instead of warm-toned shades. You must choose a contour product that is 3 or 4 shades darker than your natural skin tone.Everybody’s nose shape is different, and using different contouring techniques can make it look fabulous.įollow the step-by-step guide to help you contour your nose like a pro. Rules of Nose ContouringĬontouring should enhance the natural nose shape and will depend on the bone structure and the shape. A cream contour or highlighter product works best for normal or dry skin types. You can also mix contrasting hues to create a custom shade to suit your skin tone. However, these formulations, when done in the right way, can give a professional look. These products have a thicker texture and require more blending than others. ![]() If unable to find the right product, you may opt for a foundation that is a shade or two darker than your complexion. You can choose a product that has a lightweight texture that blends easily to give you the most natural effect. There are a wide variety of liquid contour and highlighter products available. The texture also works great for oily skin types. It doesn’t have a high color payoff even if you are heavy-handed, and it is easier to control the intensity and achieve the desired look. You can pick portable sticks if you are a beginner. Here are some formulations that can make the entire process easy. Formulations to Contour and HighlightĬhoosing the right products to contour and highlight can help you to beautifully transform your face. Most often used are powder contour products (also comes in palettes, dark colors for contouring, and light colors for highlighting) and cream contour products that can create an accentuated look. It can be balanced with a highlighter, one or two shades lighter than the natural skin color, on the more prominent areas of the face. It is usually acquired by placing warm or cool-toned shades that are one or two shades darker than the natural skin color. On the whole, it will give shape to your face.Ĭontouring accentuates the attractive features on the face and hides or alters features that are felt undesirable. Just find the shape of your nose, and you are ready to go! What is Contouring?Ĭontouring is a technique that involves cosmetics to define, enhance, and sculpt facial features such as forehead, nose, cheekbones, and chin. Here is a complete guide on nose contouring, the required tools, and techniques. The nose contouring tricks are very simple to master however, their impact on the face is immensely powerful. However, creating a shadow effect around the nose can help bring out the best of its natural shape. We may get away with chubby cheeks with a little blush, but it is not easy to hide an extra-long or a blunt nose. Honestly, nobody is perfect in all aspects. Remember, a little goes a long way! Start with applying the product sparingly and build up to avoid harsh lines.Contouring is an artistic creation of illusions to sculpt facial and body features. ![]() We recommend going no more than two shades darker than your foundation. Step 3 – Apply the highlighter with a Relove Brush Queen Pigment Blending Brush, down the bridge of the nose to create light and shade, – this is the key for the most realistic effect.Įxpert Tip: Ensure you select a nose contour shade that is natural against your skin tone. Step 2 – Blend these lines using a small Makeup Revolution Create Eye Bright Concealer Brush to keep the product in the right areas. Whether that’s to narrow, shorten or straighten nose, the possibilities are endless. Step 1 – It’s simple! Grab your contour stick and draw two lines either side of your nose, starting at the inner corner of your eyebrow all the way to the tip of the nose.Įxpert Tip: The placement of these lines can be adapted to achieve your desired look. Master the art of nose contour with our step-by-step guide: When applied correctly, a combination of the contour and highlighter creates light and shade in just the right places to give a super realistic, chiselled finish. With the right application you can adapt your contour to suit your nose perfectly.ĭepending on your nose shape, you must apply your contour slightly differently to get the desired effect! ![]() When it comes to nose contour, all nose shapes are welcome. ![]() Activity page correctly shows what deluge is downloading. Completed download handling was working fine, but nothing new’s come down for the last 3 days, so I’m not sure about that either. Franken Factory 1 Franken Factory 2 Frantic Dronemonkeys Frantic Resoline 1 Frantic Resoline 2 Freezing the Bows Res Freezing the Bows Freezing Vinyl Pad. I haven’t ever used the drone folder in this installation, so I’m unsure if it ever worked. Does work when Drone Factory is run manually from Wanted but download stays in Activity and. At the bottom right, a pop-up says “ completed” immediately after clicking the rescan button. Went to Wanted and clicked Rescan Drone Folder. ![]() Cleared logs, exited Sonarr, restarted Sonarr. Does work when Drone Factory is run manually from W. Completed downloads do not get renamed / moved. Hi the Drone Factory does not seem to be running as set. Renamed drone folder in file system, selected new drone folder in Sonarr GUI, changed interval to ten minutes. Does work when Drone Factory is run manually from Wanted but download stays in Activity and. Once thats done youre ready to enable Completed Download Handling. Do not adjust the Drone Factory Folder to use the same path. Steps: Create a new category with different output path and select that category in the Sonarr SABnzbd settings page. Any available updates will be shown here. Sabnzbd: Enable Completed Download Handling. Scroll down to the list of Updates and unfold the list. Data comes in both t:\torrent_share\one\showname\episode1.mkv and in t:\torrent_share\one\showname\episode1\episode1.r01 RAR formats How to delete a Pack How to view the Default Lesson for a Pack How to change the installation folder for a Pack How to update a Pack in Live's Browser Under Places, click on Packs. No data in the drone folder (T:\torrent_share\one) is ever processed. ((Debug logs)) (posted to hastebin or similar):ġ6-8-8 16:28:02.8|Info|Database|Vacuuming Log databaseġ6-8-8 16:28:03.0|Info|Database|Log database compressedġ6-8-8 16:54:56.8|Info|Bootstrap|Starting Sonarr - C:\ProgramData\NzbDrone\bin\NzbDrone.exe - Version 2.ġ6-8-8 16:54:57.5|Info|MigrationLogger|*** Migrating data source=C:\ProgramData\NzbDrone\nzbdrone.db cache size=-10485760 datetimekind=Utc journal mode=Wal pooling=True version=3 ***ġ6-8-8 16:54:57.9|Info|MigrationLogger|*** Migrating data source=C:\ProgramData\NzbDrone\logs.db cache size=-10485760 datetimekind=Utc journal mode=Wal pooling=True version=3 ***ġ6-8-8 16:54:59.7|Info|Router|Application mode: Interactiveġ6-8-8 16:54:59.7|Info|OwinHostController|Listening on the following URLs:ġ6-8-8 16:54:59.7|Info|OwinHostController| 16-8-8 16:55:00.1|Info|NancyBootstrapper|Starting NzbDrone APIġ6-8-8 16:55:01.5|Info|BrowserService|Starting default browser. Mono version (if Sonarr is not running on Windows): Windows Server 2012 R2 ![]() Most of the time this is the python command we use to run our scripts. Python is an interpreted language, which means it requires an interpreter to run. Configuring your interpreter in DataSpell using WSL 2 You can exit WSL 2 at any time by entering exit in the command prompt. Finally, while within WSL 2, make sure that you have the required version of Python 3 installed otherwise, you should install or update it. Using Powershell, you can now use WSL 2 by typing wsl into the command line. There are several steps in this guide, so make sure you complete them all carefully before continuing. Next, follow the guide from Microsoft to set up WSL 2 with your selected Linux distribution. Ubuntu and a number of other distributions are available from the Microsoft Store and can be installed directly from there. ![]() You’ll then need to install Ubuntu or whatever your preferred Linux distribution is. ![]() Windows 10 version 2004 and higher (Home edition and above) and all versions of Windows 11 support WSL 2. Setting up WSL 2īefore using WSL 2, you’ll need to make sure that you are using a compatible version of Windows. The good news is that DataSpell 2022.2 comes with the ability to configure your Python interpreter through WSL 2, meaning you can now run all of those Linux-compatible packages you’d like to use from the comfort of DataSpell on Windows. WSL 2 is more lightweight than traditional virtual machines, providing only command line capabilities, which has traditionally limited development environment options in Python to Jupyter Notebooks. This is perfect for analyses or models that use Linux-exclusive packages, saving you the pain of having to try and compile it yourself! This gives you the best of both worlds when it comes to data science or machine learning tasks: you can access all of your applications or files on Windows, but use Linux to run your Python code. WSL 2 allows you to have a full installation of a Linux distribution running on Windows 10 or 11, using Hyper-V virtualization. If you’re a data scientist or machine learning engineer using Windows, you’ll likely already be familiar with the benefits of using Windows Subsystem for Linux 2 (WSL 2). (I’ll review the newer TU-12EX model below).Īs their name suggests, handheld tuners are small enough to fit in your hand and generally feature a display with a needle or LEDs that show the note you play. I have an old Boss TU-12 tuner I’ve used for more than 20 years that still works perfectly. In fact, you may even have one laying around somewhere. Handheld tuners are a classic tuning option for guitarists who want to keep it simple. ![]() They are highly accurate tuners and very popular for on-stage use, as you can keep the guitar tuner plugged in during a performance and check your tuning anytime you want. Pedal tuners usually feature a needle display that lets you see whether the string you play is sharp, flat or right on pitch. Because you have to plug your guitar into the pedal for it to work, this is not an option for acoustic guitars without a pickup or output jack of some kind. Pedal tuners are a great option for acoustic guitars that have a pickup. They work better in a noisy environment that most other tuner types.īecause of their simplicity and small footprint in a gear bag or guitar case, clip-on tuners have become a very common acoustic guitar tuning method in recent years. They work by detecting the vibrations of each string as you play it.Ĭlip-on tuners are especially popular for players who find themselves in loud environments like a club or concert stage. True to their name, clip-on tuners are literally clipped onto the guitar, usually onto the headstock. Mobile Phone App tunersLet’s talk about each type in more detail.There are five main categories of guitar tuners: So, always get a chromatic tuner! All the tuners we recommend are chromatic tuners. You can also use a chromatic tuner to tune other instruments like a mandolin or ukulele. Though non-chromatic tuners are easier to use for beginners, chromatic tuners are more versatile and don’t cost any more than regular tuners. Non-chromatic tuners only let you tune to specific notes, such as the six strings of the guitar. ![]() They also allow you to tune to reference notes like A440 (the standard pitch reference)Ĭhromatic tuners are very handy if you use alternate guitar tunings such as dropped D, or want to tune your guitar in a non-standard way. It’s important to realize that there are chromatic and non-chromatic tuners available to purchase.Ĭhromatic tuners let you tune any note in a musical scale. ![]() 10/10 recommend.What To Look For In An Acoustic Guitar Tuner Chromatic vs. I used to not want to play my guitar because tuning it was such a pain, but then I got this app and now it’s SO fast! I'll be with people and I’ll tune my guitar with this app then they go “woah that was fast!”. I love how easy it is to tune and find and play my favorite songs. I like all the other little games as well because they teach you how to play different chords and you can learn to identify the chords by listening to them and it is all offline. It tunes your guitar accurately so you can get the best sound. I love it! Thanks for making an awesome app. ![]() Not only is it a tuner (best app tuner I've used personally) but it also has a metronome, games, chords, and a plethora of instruments to choose from and it's SUPER easy to navigate. Overall, it's a great app for beginners and is a wonderful resource for a pretty reasonable price. It also has a large selection of songs to play along to and it helps show you which chords to play as well how to make the shapes with your fingers. I mostly use this for tuning my guitar, which this app makes ridiculously easy. This is a great app! Very easy to use and very reliable, if you are just starting out, you can take a big worry off your mind, by getting in tune quickly and easily with this app. Easy to use, super user-friendly and they have a bunch of fun different chords and songs to help you learn new music. I’ve downloaded many tuning apps before and this one is by far the best. Its worth a special disclaimer right up front that this information comes from a brand new name in the leaker scene. We're excited by how the game is shaping up, and it's gotten quite big, so we want to take the time to make the game as good as we can. Hollow Knight: Silksong was first announced back at the start of 2019, over two years ago now, and since then, very little has been made public about the sequel. Hollow Knight: Silksong is rumored to be an Xbox Game Pass day one release. ![]() We had planned to release in the 1st half of 2023, but development is still continuing. Hey gang, just a quick update about Silksong. We’re excited by how the game is shaping up, and it’s gotten quite big, so we want to take the time to make the game as good as we can.Įxpect more details from us once we get closer to release.” I agree and they most likely will price it from 15 to 20 USD because I heard somewhere that the reason that hollow knight was only 15 USD was because they wanted people not in good financial standing to be able to still enjoy the game. “Hey gang, just a quick update about Silksong. Team Cherry could delay Silksong into 2024 to polish the game more, but those knowledgeable about its development progress hint at June 2023 as the ideal launch time. Optimistically, they suggest that the game is coming together nicely, but it’s simply grown in size and the quality of the end product is tantamount. According to Xbox and playtesters, Hollow Knight: Silksong will likely release in June 2023. ![]() Matthew Griffin, who works marketing and publishing for the game, tweeted an update revealing that the game was originally pencilled in for release this half of 2023, but that the studio needs more time. Fans who’ve been eagerly awaiting news on Hollow Knight: Silksong finally have a very small update from one of the folks at developer Team Cherry regarding the game’s release date. Hevo is the fastest, easiest, and most reliable data replication platform that will save your engineering bandwidth and time multifold. ![]() Hevo’s Pre and Post Load Transformations accelerate your business team to have analysis-ready data without writing a single line of code! GET STARTED WITH HEVO FOR FREE With Hevo, you can replicate data from a growing library of 150+ plug-and-play integrations and 15+ destinations - SaaS apps, databases, data warehouses, and much more. Hevo, a fully-managed Data Pipeline platform, can help you automate, simplify, and enrich your data replication process in a few clicks. Data Availability and Resiliency: For mission-critical production environments like those found in governmental bodies, financial institutions, and healthcare providers, privately supported PostgreSQL versions provide extra high availability, resilience, and security.Every line of code added to PostgreSQL is reviewed by a team of professionals. Code quality: The whole development process for PostgreSQL is community-driven, allowing for speedy bug reporting, fixes, and verification.Apple, Etsy, Facebook, Instagram, Red Hat, Skype, Spotify, and more companies use PostgreSQL. Users: It is a well-liked and utilized RDBMS.Open-Source: PostgreSQL offers Object-Oriented and Relational Database capabilities and is a free open-source database system.PostgreSQL is compatible with a wide range of private, third-party support services. Supportive Community: For its users, a committed community is always available.Additionally, it enables the inclusion of unique functions created in various other programming languages, including Java, C, C++, and others. Customizable: To make PostgreSQL match your needs, plugins can be made to alter the DBMS.There is no risk of over-deployment with PostgreSQL because there is no license fee. The source code for PostgreSQL is freely accessible under an open-source license, enabling users to use, modify, and adapt it per their needs. Numerous operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, UNIX, etc., are supported by PostgreSQL. PostgreSQL also offers to build a data warehouse system. Additionally, it supports SQL and JSON queries. It provides indexes, views, stored procedures, triggers, atomicity features, etc. PostgreSQL is an open-source, high-performance relational database renowned for having a platform that supports all RDBMS functionality. This article will help you develop a holistic understanding of PostgreSQL and its key features and will further demonstrate the creation, use & critical aspects of the CAST operator. For example, we can convert a string data type to an integer data type and vice versa. The PostgreSQL CAST operator enables you to accomplish this. In various situations, you may need to change a value from one data type to another. What Makes Hevo’s ETL Process Best-In-Class?.What is the need for the PostgreSQL Cast Function?.Replicate Data in Minutes Using Hevo’s No-Code Data Pipeline. ![]() This rate may depend on some general parameters of the star (luminosity, effective temperature, etc.). Often, the spherical symmetry of the models is coupled to a very simplified modelling of mass and angular momentum loss where the star is pealed off at a given rate (e.g. Until now, stellar evolution codes cope with this question using more or less sophisticated recipes. ![]() Moreover, the shape of a fast rotating star strongly deviates from the spherical symmetry and its spheroidal shape emphasises the anisotropy of the wind. It is clear that a strong mass loss at the equator of the star is more efficient at extracting angular momentum than a strong mass loss at the pole. Angular momentum losses depend on various phenomena but in particular on the mass loss distribution at the surface of the star. The most important ones may be those that transport and/or extract angular momentum within the stellar interior and at the surface of the star, and in the first place the losses due to radiation-driven winds, possibly modified by the presence of a magnetic field. The rotation rate of a star indeed depends on several un-mastered magneto-hydrodynamic mechanisms. The evolution of the rotation rate of stars is one of the open challenges of current stellar physics. Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License ( ), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Moreover, the very existence of the bi-stability jump in mass-loss rate remains to be substantiated by observations. ![]() However, predicting the rotational fate of a massive star is difficult, mainly because of the non-linearity of the phenomena involved and their strong dependence on uncertain prescriptions. In the two-wind regime, mass loss and angular momentum loss are strongly increased at low latitudes inducing a faster slow-down of the rotation. This discontinuity now shows up in the latitude variations of the mass-flux surface density, endowing rotating massive stars with either a single-wind regime (no discontinuity) or a two-wind regime (a discontinuity). Our model includes the so-called bi-stability jump of the Ṁ − T eff relation of 1D-models. We find that this angular momentum extraction from the outer layers can prevent massive stars from reaching critical rotation and greatly reduce the degree of criticality at the end of the MS. More massive stars are subject to radiation-driven winds and to an associated loss of mass and angular momentum. We show that stars with Z = 0.02 and masses between 5 and 7 M ⊙ reach criticality during the main sequence provided their initial angular velocity is larger than 50% of the Keplerian one. We have used the 2D ESTER code to compute and evolve isolated rapidly rotating early-type stellar models along the MS, with and without anisotropic mass loss. In this paper, we aim to clarify the rotational evolution of rapidly rotating early-type stars along the main sequence (MS). The understanding of the rotational evolution of early-type stars is deeply related to that of anisotropic mass and angular momentum loss. ![]() IRAP, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, CNES, 14, Avenue Édouard Belin, 31400 Toulouse, FranceĮ-mail: of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin des MailletVersoix, SwitzerlandĮ-mail: Research Group, University of Alcalá, 28871 Alcalá de Henares, Spain
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